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Archive for the ‘Positions’ Category

Mendes Brothers: Half guard to back transition

Posted by Kris on January 17, 2010

This is a transition I’ve been experimenting with and have had decent success. It’s a great transition due to it’s unexpected nature. The video is in portuguese so here are some of the points I’ve come to learn.

  • To set up, threaten with the knee bar so your opponent crosses his leg.
  • Control the crossed foot with your far hand and grab the belt or pants with near hand to control your opponents hips through he roll.
  • Prior to the roll make sure your knee is out far enough through the half guard so you can extend your leg to pendelum your opponent through.

Posted in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Positions, Videos | 1 Comment »

Submissions from Side Control Instructional from Braulio Estima

Posted by Mike Calimbas on October 9, 2009

Self-explanatory. Watch the instructional vignette from ADCC Champ Braulio Estima below:

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Jiu Jitsu Observations: Defensive Positioning and Cross Face

Posted by Kris on May 1, 2009

Since my last post, I have been familiarizing myself with Saulo Ribiero’s Book Jiu Jitsu University.  Of the first 150 or so pages, I have been reminded of some of the core principles of defensive posture.

 

You’re constantly reminded to keep your elbows in and for good reason.  Anytime you’re in the bottom, whether it be side control or mount, an elbow flaring out and leaving the body will usually result in the beginning of the end especially when going against an experienced jiu jitsu player.  They will dig to raise that elbow to lock in a submission or use the space created to get deeper in their positioining.  For example, a person mounted fails an upa attempt and person on top uses space created to switch to an s-mount.  Just remember that when you’re on bottom, lock you elbows to your side then start working the escape from there.  Also, while escaping, try bridging into the person first so that when you elbow escape out you can use the space created from the earlier bridge into your opponent to slide your guard back in.  Remember, it is that much harder to escape when defending a submission so keep all your limbs at bay! 

 

Another observation I have come to realize that has improved my top game considerably is the power of the cross face.  The cross face can affect anyone at any level.  Something to remember about the cross face is that your opponent can not turn his body where his face isn’t looking.  I like to use the cross face anywhere from top of half guard, side control to full mount.  It’s even useful in back mount when you have trouble finishing a choke, open them up with a cross face.  I have had good success at pinning and controlling the upper body with the cross face which leads to a greater pass percentage especially from top of half guard.  Combine the cross face with hip switching and you’ll find yourself a lot more dangerous.  From mount, I like to use the cross face to open them up for chokes and armbar setups.  Remember to keep your cross face tight to your opponent so they can not turn back into you and to keep you hips low.  If you tripod while crossfacing keep your weight balanced between your head/arm cross face and your feet as to not get swept over. 

I hope this is clear enough for the majority to understand and that my personal notes help those who read this.  Have fun training!

Posted in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Escapes, Positions | Tagged: , , , , , , | 1 Comment »

Anatomy of the Hip Escape

Posted by Mike Calimbas on February 4, 2009

First of all, we’d like to congratulate all of our newly-belted teammates from Elite MMA on their recent promotions this past weekend. We’d like to especially highlight our EIGHT new BJJ Black Belts who were promoted for achieving a goal most can only dream of.
 
 
New Elite MMA Black Belts promoted by Eric Williams - JP Shankle, Jordan Rivas, Frost Murphy, Renan Chavez, Joe Soliz, Steven Hansen, Spencer Scrivner, and Forrest Flanary.
 

The Hip Escape

 
Last night, our head instructor Eric Williams went over the finer points of the most basic element of escaping from the bottom, the hip esape. This movement is crucial for your sport game because it allows you to recover guard and get back on the road to a sweep or submission. Likewise, it is crucial for self-defense because, when done right, you have a fighting chance at minimizing damage while escaping.
 

So what are the details of the hip escape from the bottom of mount?

 
First of all, when your opponent is mounting you, they are looking to achieve the obvious, control your position from the top and lead to a submission. They would likely achieve that by isolating your arms or controlling your neck. Yet before they can do that, they have to make sure to control your spine and stabalize their positon. So before we begin our escape, let’s go over the individual principles of body positioning when on the bottom of mount.
  • Hips/Spine – Your opponent is dominant when your back, hips, and shoulders are flat is to the ground. Your goal should be to keep that from happening. The rule of though is to never let someone mount you without having one side of your hip on the ground in preparation for escape.
  • Arms – The rule of thumb with your arms in BJJ involves several different things: 1) Keep your elbows in to your ribs to avoid your arms from being exposed for armbars. 2) Do not let your arms go past your center-line. This is not only to avoid the inevitable armbar but also to prevent your opponenent from attacking your back. 3) In escapes, your arms should be used as a wedge. It is important to note that you should use the shortest wedge possible possible without overextending your
    arms. So start with your forearms if need be and work from there to free up space.
  • Legs – As with placing your back on the ground. placing your legs with both feet on the mat and your knees in the air is not the right thing to do.  At first, you may feel as if you have more power to buck someone off that way. At best, what this does is at best is allow your opponent to track your movements and ride up in the mount as they work to pin your spine to the ground. At it’s worst, this allows your opponent to grapevine your legs or cross their feet underneath your hips to stifle your movement as they work a choke. As with your hips, the correct thing to do with your llegs is to always keep one leg flat to the ground, giving your opponent no room to stabilize the position by putting their leg in.
  • Head/Shoulders – How you protect your neck is directly tied to what you do with your arms. Remember that proper arm positioning is all about keeping your elbows to your ribs and protecting your neck with your hands and forearms. And much like your hips, both your shoulders should never be flat to the ground. Proper positioning involves using your shoulder and abs to help your arms develop wedges. More on that in a minute…

The Hip Escape – Step by Step

Now that we’ve discussed the basic elements of body positioning, let’s see how they all work in concert when performing the hip escape.
  1. As you fight to keep from being mounted, make sure to pick a side and quickly establish to keep your back, hips, and shoulders on one side off the ground to keep your opponent from stabalizing the position. Make sure your arm are in and your elbows are glued to your ribs. Use your arm that is lower to the ground to establish a wedge between your hip and your opponent’s body. If getting the wedge is difficult, drive down through the tender inner part of the thigh and drive through to establish the wedge. While this is going on, your other arm (or mostly likely forearm at this point) should be blocking your opponents other hip to keep them from taking your back.
  2. If everything was done right in Step 1, your opponent should not be in a stable mounted position. Rather, you should have created sufficient room with your body positioning and wedge to begin the hip escape. Now one thing I want to focus on is the speed of which the hip escape takes place. If you are explosive and/or your opponent is inexperienced, you may get away with performing the escape in one burst. But more often than not, your opponent is fighting your every movement so it will not be that easy to create space. However, with your arms wedged in the right place, your nearside leg flat on the ground, and your back/shoulders off the mat, you’ll have the time needed to escape methodically.
  3. Remember the wedges you created with your arms? That will keep your opponent from advancing forward. What you need to do is use your nearside arm along with bringing your head closer to the leg (think crunches) to bring your knee to your elbow and back in. If you do not have the space to accomplish that just yet, continue the move by using your bent foot to push off the ground and escape your butt/hips outwards. Like I said, the movement needed to create the space necessary to bring your knee in and recover guard does not come from one burst of movement. Neither does it come from dissengaging and escaping the entirety of your body. You may gain the space necessary with one movement or a series of six small movements. But if you do this methodically, you’re going to get your space. One you do, bring your bottom knee in first, then your other one. This is important as only by bring the bottom leg in do you allow yourself the proper technique to recover guard. Bringing the top leg in may be sufficient but experienced players will just dissengage, drive your top leg down, and pass that way, wasting all the energy and technique you spent in maintaining your wedges and bringing that first knee in. So remember. knee-to-elbow and bring that same knee in before the other one.

    4. So now guys, pop quiz, what details did you notice were missing, if any?

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Beginner’s Guide – Positions and Submissions

Posted by Kris on November 25, 2008

Monday, 22 August 2005

Beginner’s Guide – Positions and Submissions

This is a brief overview of BJJ, from theory to practice, from sport to self-defense.  This basically covers  two dimensions to BJJ: Positions and Submissions.

There are two dimensions to BJJ: Positions and Submissions

BJJ Positions

Positions involves controlling the opponent and bettering your chance for submissions, strikes, or to get away.  Realize that if you cannot control a position, you will have less time to attack while your opponent gets out.  For sport, this means giving your opponent points when he gets a better position.  For the street, this means the opponent gets one or two of your punches before he turns the tables and starts pounding on you.

I emphasize to every beginner to start mastering positions first.  Submissions come eventually and this gives them confidence to try more submissions without fear of losing position.  Once I gained confidence in positioning, I would try harder submissions and fail, only to more easily get back to the same position and try again.

Some tips with positioning:

-Positions require patience and timing.  Learn to hold a position and wait.  Let your partner waste his energy trying to escape.  If in a bad position, find a safe stalemate and wait for the right time to escape.  When the opportunity comes (he shifts weight, tries a submission, etc.) explode with a burst of power at the right time to easily escape.

-Positions are divided into holding positions and changing positions.  Learn to hold before changing.  Drills that involve holding a mount position are great for working your skills at holding a position.  Meanwhile, the person on the bottom gets to practice changing his position.  If you have problems holding a position, ask a more senior student for help.

For more specific information on positions and techniques, go to www.bjj.org

BJJ Submissions

Submissions involve any move that causes the person to submit or tap.  Every beginner wants to learn as many submissions as soon as possible.  From here you have the power to end a fight (or match) with either an unconscious opponent or a disabled opponent. 

Then they get frustrated when they try the submission and get sweeped in the process, not realizing that BJJ is like a chess game of trial and error, feints and strategy.  Think of it like war: if you cannot hold a hill and the enemy advances to get the higher ground/better position, you will likely lose the battle.  Positioning is like holding that hill, advancing to a better hill, or being able to retake the hill after the enemy took it. 

Things to be wary about with submissions involve:

-Submissions take a lot of practice and trial and error.  This means you have to be willing to lose a better position to attempt the submission.  Many guys hold a closed guard as if their life depended on it.  It makes the position safe, but narrows the number of submissions that can be attempted.

-Submissions require sensitivity.  Ever tried an armbar on one guy and found it to magically work fast.  Ever tried it where it just won’t work.  The more and more you try submissions, the better your sensitivity is to gauge each varying opponent and each varying position.  This results in attaining a “sweet spot” where the submission works quickly and effectively. 

-Submissions require mechanics, not just strength.  Don’t try to plough through with strength, since it will leave you winded and possibly injure your partner.  Focus on technique and your jiu-jitsu will work better will less strength, which is all the better when you apply full strength in a real fight. 

Self-Defense

If you are capable of being a position expert, you will benefit from the essential seconds it takes to manuever in a fight.  I find it amazing when play fighting with friends as to how quickly I attain a mount position.  Also, being on top allows me to jump up and away to avoid the fight, which is not an option on the bottom.  This is essentially ideal if there is more than one attacker and you need to clear yourself to engage the other person.

Sport

Positioning wins, period.  If you can score any points and then hold the position for 5 minutes, you win.  In my first competition fight, I won 8-0 for getting the back and then the mount (4+4).  I didn’t do submissions that well back then and could not submit him, but I still won due to my positioning abilities.   After each failed submission attempt I was able to secure another position to gain more points or prevent him from scoring.  I was also in very little danger of being submitted due to the dominant positions I retained for most of the fight.

Written by Gavin Holt, Blue Belt

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